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If your kneecap has dislocated, you might be familiar with the pain and instability it causes. The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is the primary structure that holds your kneecap in its proper track. When this ligament is torn, surgery to reconstruct it can help restore knee stability.

The knee is one of the most important joints in the body, supporting movement, balance, and strength during everyday activities. Because of the constant pressure it handles, the knee is also vulnerable to injuries, especially fractures.

Knee problems are common in athletes and active adults. Sometimes pain and instability come from issues around the kneecap, especially when the patella does not move smoothly in its groove. In such cases, a surgical procedure called tibial tubercle osteotomy may help restore stability and reduce pain.

Athletes put a lot of stress on their knees while running, jumping, or changing direction. One of the key stabilizers on the outer side of the knee is the lateral collateral ligament (LCL). When this ligament tears, it can cause pain, swelling, and a feeling that the knee might give way.

The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the main ligaments that support your knee. It runs along the inner side of the knee and helps keep the joint stable. An MCL tear is a common injury, especially in athletes or anyone who plays sports that involve sudden changes in direction. The healing time for a torn MCL can vary depending on how serious the injury is and what kind of treatment is needed.

Reverse shoulder replacement can help reduce shoulder pain and improve movement for people with severe joint damage, especially those with torn rotator cuffs or arthritis.